Monday, October 14, 2013

Spanish PMI Rises To 50, As New Business Increases For The First Time Since April, 2011

More signs of a comeback along the European periphery.

This time the improvement is in Spain, where the PMI index has risen from 48.1 to 50.0, which is a neutral reading (neither contraction nor growth).

The snapshot below makes clear that a comeback is in progress.


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How Many Jobs Are Needed Between Now And December To Reach The Fed's Target For Tapering?

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This is a common question, and I suggest using the Atalanta Fed's Jobs Calculator tool to estimate how many jobs per month will be needed to reach a certain unemployment level.

As an example, for the unemployment rate to decline to 7.3% in December (the high end of the Fed's forecast), with the participation rate staying steady at 63.4%, would require about 150,000 jobs per month for the next seven months.  This seems very possible.

If the participation rate increases to 63.6%, than the economy would need to add 210,000 jobs per month for the unemployment rate to fall to 7.3% in December (this is just an estimate).

You can put in your own assumptions to the calculator.

Another frequent question is when will the unemployment rate fall to 6.5% (the Fed's threshold, but not trigger, for raising the Fed's funds rate). If the participation rate stays steady, the unemployment rate will fall to 6.5% in December 2014 if the economy adds around 185,000 jobs per month.   This is consistent with the Fed not raising rates until 2015 or later.


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Pandora Shares Surged Even After The Company Got Blasted By Pink Floyd (P)

Pandora shares improved 26.8% last week despite blasts from Pink Floyd and the lead singer of Cracker over how much the company pays songwriters.

Here's the chart:

On Tuesday, the company announced it now has more than 2.5 million drivers listening to music through Pandora thanks to partnerships with "23 major automotive brands and 8 aftermarket manufacturers."

The company now estimates that fully one-third of all new cars sold in 2013 in the US will have Pandora installed, including over 100 vehicle models made available from Acura, BMW, Buick, Cadillac, Chevrolet, Ford, GMC, Honda, Hyundai, Lexus, Lincoln, Mazda, Mercedes-Benz, MINI, Nissan, Scion, Suzuki and Toyota.

Pandora listeners can also look forward to future integrations in Dodge, Infiniti, Jeep, Kia and Ram vehicles.

The next day, the stock gained as much as 8.3% after the stock was raised to 'Outperform' from 'Market Perform' at Cowen with a 12-month target price of $22.00, according to Seeking Alpha.

An interesting week — this cat's something we can't explain.


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It's Still Too Early To Declare Victory On The Euro Debt Crisis

$('.icon-tooltip').tooltip();PARIS – A year ago the eurozone was in serious trouble. A series of policy actions – the creation of a rescue fund, a fiscal treaty, and the provision of cheap liquidity to the banking system – had failed to impress financial markets for long. The crisis had moved from the monetary union’s periphery to its core. Southern Europe was experiencing a sell-off of sovereign debt and a massive withdrawal of private capital. Europe was fragmenting financially. Speculation about a possible breakup was widespread.

Then came two major initiatives. In June 2012, eurozone leaders announced their intention to establish a European banking union. The euro, they said, had to be buttressed by transferring banking supervision to a European authority.

For the first time since the onset of the crisis in Greece, it was officially recognized that the root of the eurozone’s problem was not the flouting of fiscal rules, and that the very principles underlying the monetary union had to be revisited. The endeavor was bound to be ambitious. In the eyes of most observers, to reach the leaders’ goal of “break[ing] the vicious circle between banks and sovereigns” required centralizing authority for bank resolution and rescue.

The second initiative came a month later. Speaking on July 26, European Central Bank President Mario Draghi announced that the ECB was ready to do “whatever it takes” to preserve the euro: “Believe me,” he said, “it will be enough.” The meaning of these words became clear with the subsequent announcement of the ECB’s “outright monetary transactions” (OMT) scheme, under which it would purchase short-term government bonds issued by countries benefiting from the European rescue fund’s conditional support.

Both measures had an immediate and profound impact on financial markets. Seen from Wall Street, the euro was moving closer to becoming a normal currency. Turmoil in bond markets began to abate.

A year later, where are we? First, the two initiatives resulted in markedly improved borrowing conditions for southern European governments (at least until Federal Reserve Board Chairman Ben Bernanke created new shockwaves with his indication in mid-June that the US would wind down more than three years of so-called quantitative easing). Capital stopped flowing out of southern Europe and speculation eased.

Second, an agreement on authorizing the ECB to oversee the banking sector was reached at the end of last year. In a year, the new regime will be fully operational – not a trivial achievement in view of the complexity of the issue.

Third, discussions are being held to prepare the next steps, namely how to arrange the resolution of failed banks and support for ailing ones. Ministers recently agreed upon a template for action.

So there are clear positive outcomes. But questions remain.

One problem is architectural: any banking union is only as strong as its weakest component. What matters for markets is not what happens in normal times, or even what happens when uncertainty and volatility rise; what markets care about are possible scenarios in truly adverse conditions.

Breaking the negative feedback loop between distressed sovereigns and distressed banks – whereby bank rescues exhaust fiscal resources and make it likely that the next financial institution in trouble will not be able to count on government support – requires ensuring that it will not recur even in extreme circumstances. Merely “weakening” this loop, as European officials recently advocated, could prove deeply insufficient.

There are two ways to eliminate the feedback loop. One is to exclude bank rescues altogether: only creditors would have to pay for bankers’ mistakes. This type of rule could insulate governments from banking risk only if applied systematically, even at the expense of financial stability. Simply put, governments should be ready to let banks fail.

The other solution is to mutualize the cost of rescue at the margin. States could be involved and accept losses, but catastrophic risks would have to be shared among all eurozone members.

Europe these days is vacillating between these two approaches. France does not want to rule out state-financed bailouts; Germany is reluctant to mutualize budgetary costs. A compromise is being worked out, but it must pass the test of reality. Unfortunately, the middle way between two logically consistent solutions may itself not be a logically consistent one.

Meanwhile, the credibility of Draghi’s atomic weapon is being undermined. The miracle of the OMT scheme is that, since it was announced a year ago, it has had its intended effect without ever being used. Strong opposition on the part of the Bundesbank and many German academics, however, has raised questions about whether and how it could ever be used.

To defend its legality in hearings before Germany’s Constitutional Court, the ECB itself has argued that the OMT program is a less potent instrument than many believe. Although the German government has been adamant that it is not a German court’s role to rule on the legality of ECB instruments, markets have taken note.

In a few months, it will be four years since the eurozone crisis began – almost an eternity by historical standards. Much has been done to overcome it. But it is still too early to declare the job done and claim victory.

This article was originally published by Project Syndicate. For more from Project Syndicate, visit their new Web site, and follow them on Twitter orFacebook.


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Europe Is Making A Comeback

Things are overall still a mess in Europe, but the latest numbers it make it clear: Europe is coming back.

PMI readings (which gauge the health of various countries manufacturing sectors) showed virtually universal improvement across Europe in June. The one exception, perfectly enough, was Germany, which saw a slight contraction.

The tables below tell the story, but by and large the severe bleeding of the 2nd recession has been stopped.

Europe is no longer the world's "sick man" to use a cliche, as attention now turns to the weak numbers out of Asia, and China in particular.

From Markit, here are the numbers that tell the first chapter in what hopefully becomes a positive story.

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Sunday, October 13, 2013

NOT GOOD: Global Canary In The Coal Mine Looks Sick

south korea trade Korea Customs Service, CEIC, SG Cross Asset Research/Economics

The June South Korean trade data is out.

Exports unexpectedly fell 0.9% year-over-year.

Economists were looking for a modest 0.1% year-over-year increase.

This could be an ominous sign of things to come as we stand by for a slew of economic data coming up.

Economists across Wall Street dub South Korean exports as the global economic canary in the coal mine.

Korean trade data usually comes before the first trading session of the month in Asia, which makes it the first of the world's major economic indicators to be released.

Since the yen-devaluing era of Abenomics began, Korean exports have been more volatile due to currency swings.


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The Second Half Of The Year Has Begun, And Markets Are Rallying

birdsville horse races australia Peter Wallis/REUTERS

The first half of the year was very strong for developed markets.

The second half of the year is now off to a good start.

US futures are higher by a bit over half a percent.

Asia rallied overnight, with Shanghai gaining 0.8%, and Japan rallying 1.3%, with both indices having been negative earlier in their respective sessions.

Meanwhile, European markets are generally higher, following a set of strong manufacturing reports, particularly in peripheral countries.


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