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The first gold rush people to rush to the gold fields, beginning in the spring of 1848, were the residents of California themselves, especially Americans and Europeans living in Northern California, along with native Americans and some Californios (Spanish-speaking Californians).
Word of the gold rush spread slowly at first. The earliest gold rush-asylum seekers to arrive in California during 1848 were people who lived near California, or people who heard the news from ships on the fastest sailing routes from California. The first gold rush groups of Americans to arrive were several thousand Oregonians who came down the Siskiyou Trail. Next came people from Hawaii, by ship, and several thousand Latin Americans, including people from Mexico, from Peru and from as far away as Chile, both by ship and overland. By the end of 1848, some 6,000 Argonauts came to California gold rush. Only a small number (probably less than 500) traveled by land from the United States that year. Some of these "forty-Eighters," as they were sometimes called, were able to collect large quantities of easily accessible gold — in some cases, thousands of dollars worth each day. Even ordinary prospectors averaged daily gold finds worth gold rush ten to fifteen times the daily wage of a laborer on the East Coast. A person could work for six months in the gold rush gold fields and find the equivalent of six years ' wages back home.
By the beginning of 1849, Word of the Gold Rush had spread across the globe, and an overwhelming number of gold rush-seekers and traders began to come from virtually every continent. The largest group in 1849 were Americans, arriving by the tens of thousands overland the continent and along various sailing routes. Australians and New Zealanders picked up the news from ships carrying Hawaiian newspapers, and thousands, infected with "gold rush fever," boarded ships for California. Forty Niners-came from Latin America, particularly from the Mexican mining districts near Sonora. Gold rush-seekers and merchants from Asia, primarily from China, began arriving in 1849, at first in modest numbers to "Gold Rush mountain," the name given to California in Chinese. The first immigrants from Europe, against the effects of the revolutions of 1848 and with a longer distance to travel, began arriving in late 1849 reeling, mainly from France, with some Germans, Italians and British.
It is estimated that nearly 90,000 people arrived in California gold rush in 1849 — about half by land and half by sea. Of these, perhaps 50,000 to 60,000 were Americans, and the rest were from other countries. By 1855 it is estimated at least 300,000 gold rush-seekers, merchants and other immigrants had arrived in California from all over the world. The largest group continued to be Americans, but there were tens of thousands each Mexicans, Chinese, French, and Latin Americans, together with many smaller groups of miners, such as Filipinos and Basques. A modest number of miners of African ancestry (probably less than 4,000) was from the American South, the Caribbean and Brazil come for the gold rush. http://prospectminingforgold.com
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Tags: American South Brazil, California, California Gold Rush, Caribbean, East Coast, search, forty Eighters, gold, Gold Rush, Gold Rush Mountain, Latin Americans, native Americans, New Zealanders, Northern California, Siskiyou Trail, Peru, United States, world, yearBe the first to comment-what do you think?
Posted by shawn-March 27, 2012 at 5: 05
Categories: Gold articles Tags: American South, Brazil, California, California Gold Rush, Caribbean, East Coast, search, forty-Eighters, Gold, Gold Rush, Gold Rush Mountain, Latin Americans, native Americans, New Zealanders, Northern California, Siskiyou Trail, Peru, United States, world, year
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